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Procedures - Computed Tomography (CT Scan)

What is it and How Does it Work? | Procedures | Body Scan
Preparing for an Exam | What to Expect During an Exam


Prohealth Advanced Imaging offers state of the art technology with helical/spiral scanning for scheduled appointments, urgent and emergent patients.

Our goal is to offer same or next day service for our referred patients. Technical staff includes state licensed radiology technologists who are certified in the advanced practice of CT Scan by The American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT). Board certified radiologists with subspecialty expertise interpret scans and perform radiological consultations.

What Is CT (CT Scan) and How Does it Work?
CT (computed tomography or CT scan) is an imaging technology, which uses x-ray beams (radiation) and computers to form detailed, cross-sectional (sliced or multi-planar) images of an area of anatomy. CT scans are frequently used to evaluate abnormalities, which result from blood vessel blockages and / or damage caused by trauma such as head injuries. CT may be used to locate infections or tumors and serves as a valuable tool for use in minimally invasive interventional radiology procedures previously possible only with surgery.

While the CT unit is in operation, x-ray beams pass through the body parts depending on the density of the structure being scanned. This process is recorded by computers and translated into images in varying shades of gray, which are displayed on monitors and produced on sheets of film, which the radiologist reviews.

Here are some of the procedures where CT Scan is used:
3-D Imaging
Abdomen
Body Scans
Brain
Cardiac Scans
Cervical Spine
Chest
CT Angiography (CTA)

Extremities
Facial Bones
Kidney Stone Study
Lumbar Spine
Neck
Pelvis
Sinus
Thoracic Spine

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Preparing for CT Exams


Contact Prohealth if:
You think you have a condition that might prevent a CT Scan.
You are having an abdomen and pelvic CT exam (special preparations are required).
You have questions or concerns of any kind.

Plan ahead
Wear clothing with as few metal fasteners or snaps as possible.
Bring your most recent x-ray, CT or MRI scans, your health insurance information and any necessary forms.
Check in at least 15 minutes prior your scheduled appointment time at the radiology reception desk. A child and / or patient requiring special preparation or sedation may be asked to arrive earlier.
Plan for at least 30 minutes to complete your CT examination. The length of your scan will depend on the type of information needed and may require more or less time.
Patients with diabetes and taking any form of Glucophage or Metformin, HIV positive, greater than 60 years old will need laboratory work for creatinine and BUN blood levels prior to the IV contrast exam.

After your examination/procedure:
Patients may eat normally after most radiology examinations. It is best to drink extra fluids to help flush out contrast agents possibly administered during the procedure.
Patients with diabetes, who are currently taking Gluocophage or Metformin, are strongly advised to stop taking these medications for 24 to 48 hours following procedures where IV contrast agents are administered. Patients are advised to increase their fluid intake to flush the contrast from their system. Patients taking any form of Glucophage or Metformin need to contact their physician before resuming their medication as BUN and creatinine levels may be abnormal.

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What to Expect During a CT (CT Scan) Exam
CT (CT Scan) examinations are not painful, however, if you have concerns about your ability to lie still and or hold special positions, please discuss them with the CT technologist before your exam.
Before your exam, a CT technologist will review your medical / allergy history and answer any questions you may have. She or he will keep you informed and support you throughout the study and be there to help you off the scanning bed when the examination is complete.
You may be asked to change into a gown before your examination to avoid possible interference from snaps or metal fasteners in clothing.
For CT (CT Scan) examination, most patients are helped to lie flat on a scanning bed. During the exam, the bed will pass in measured increments through a doughnut shaped frame (gantry). The gantry contains an x-ray tube and detectors, which move in a circular path while the machine is in operation.
Some CT (CT Scan) examinations require an intravenous (IV) contrast injection (during the exam) to enhance the results of your study. This injection is placed in a vein in your hand or arm. Patients should inform the technologist of any contrast reactions/allergies before the exam.
Depending on the information needed, CT scans may take 15 minutes to an hour or more to complete.

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